The Bumiputera status is a significant socio-economic classification in Malaysia. It’s important to understand its significance and the procedure for its verification.
It doesn’t matter that you are a native or a foreigner living in Malaysia, this piece of article will help you navigate this crucial aspect of Malaysian society.
How to check Bumiputera status?
Bumiputera status in Malaysia is a special status given to the ethnic Malays and indigenous people. It is not something that can be easily checked like a credit score or employment status because it is based on race and heritage.
Here are some ways to determine Bumiputera status:
- Birth Certificate: Usually, a person’s Bumiputera status is determined at birth and it is stated on their birth certificate. If you were born to Bumiputera parents, then you are likely to be Bumiputera.
- Identification Card: In Malaysia, the Bumiputera status might be indicated on the person’s identity card.
- Government Records: Government records and documents such as school records, voting records, etc., might have information about a person’s Bumiputera status.
- Self-Identification: In many cases, Bumiputera status is self-identified. If you consider yourself as Bumiputera and you have been recognized as such by your community, then you are Bumiputera.
- Lineage: If you can trace your lineage back to Bumiputera ancestors, then you are likely to be Bumiputera.
If you want to verify your status, you may need to contact the appropriate government agency in Malaysia. They might be able to provide you with more accurate information based on their records.
Remember that the rules and definitions of Bumiputera status can vary and it’s always a good idea to consult with a legal expert or a government official for accurate information.
Who is considered as Bumiputera?
Bumiputera is a term used in Malaysia to refer to the Malay race and other indigenous people of Southeast Asia, including the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia, the Dayak people in East Malaysia and the native people of the eastern part of Indonesia.
The term is often translated as “sons of the soil”or “princes of the earth”. It is used to denote a special status with certain privileges given to this group under the Malaysian constitution, such as quotas in public education and civil service positions.
What is Bumiputera privilege?
Bumiputera privilege is a policy implemented in Malaysia that provides certain advantages to the Bumiputera people, who are considered the indigenous or native inhabitants of the country.
This policy was put in place to help rectify economic imbalances that exist between the Bumiputera and the country’s ethnic Chinese and Indian populations.
These privileges can include preferential treatment in areas such as education, housing, finance, business, and employment.
For example, Bumiputera individuals may be given priority for university places, housing loans, or business licenses.
The policy has been a source of controversy and debate, with critics arguing that it is discriminatory and perpetuates racial division, while supporters insist that it is necessary to ensure the socio-economic well-being of the Bumiputera community.
What are Bumiputera races in Malaysia?
The term “Bumiputera”in Malaysia refers to the Malay race and other indigenous races in Malaysia, which includes the following:
- Malay
- Orang Asli (indigenous people of Peninsular Malaysia)
- Iban
- Bidayuh
- Kenyah
- Kayan
- Penan
- Murut
- Lun Bawang/Lun Dayeh
- Bajau
- Kadazan-Dusun
- Kedayan
- Rungus
- Bisaya
- Melanau
- Orang Ulu (an umbrella term for a number of ethnic groups)
- Orang Sungai
- Suluk
- Dusunic
- Minangkabau
- Banjar
These are the recognized Bumiputera communities in Malaysia. However, it’s important to note that there are many more sub-groups within these larger ethnic groups.
What percentage of Malaysia is Bumiputera?
As of 2020, approximately 69.3% of Malaysia’s population is Bumiputera.
What is the Bumi quota in Malaysia?
The Bumi quota, also known as the Bumiputera quota, is a policy in Malaysia that provides privileges and advantages to the Bumiputera, the indigenous Malay people who make up about 60% of the country’s population.
The quota applies to various sectors, including education, housing, business, and public sector jobs, intending to uplift the economic status of the Bumiputera community.
The policy may become subject of controversy to those who don’t really understand the whole purpose, because they may have seen this as discriminatory by those who are not of Bumiputera status.
What is Bumiputera land?
Bumiputera land refers to land in Malaysia that is reserved for the Bumiputera people, the indigenous or native people of Malaysia.
The term “Bumiputera”translates to “sons of the soil”or “sons of the earth.”The Malaysian government has implemented policies to allocate a certain percentage of land, housing, and business opportunities to the Bumiputera people to promote their economic welfare.
This is part of a broader economic and social policy known as the Bumiputera policy.